Greek Lignite / Cardoon co-firing at PPC Kardia PP
Support mechanisms for co-firing biomass
•Green Certificates or feed-in tariff systems for bioenergy;
•Financially supported by many EU countries (e.g. NL, UK, DK), limited or no support in others (e.g. BE, FR, DE); Biomass availability and market
•Imported biomass for electricity and heating sector important for meeting targets in some countries (e.g. NL, UK), while others rely on domestic biomass sources;
•Growing EU and international wood pellet trade;
•Competition with traditional end-user of wood (paper & pulp industry, etc) and domestic heating sector Growing interest for agricultural biomass; however, limited market and supply chain development Technical issues
•Substitution of coal with biomass up to 10-20% on energy basis typically considered easy to implement, at least for woody biomass;
•Growing trend to increase co-firing percentage above the typical limit or repower to 100% biomass combustion due to structure of support mechanisms;
•Issues related to slagging / fouling and corrosion, especially for herbaceous biomass;
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